cookbook 'windows', '= 1.44.0'
The windows cookbook has been deprecated
Author provided reason for deprecation:
The windows cookbook has been deprecated and is no longer being maintained by its authors. Use of the windows cookbook is no longer recommended.
windows
(131) Versions
1.44.0
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7.0.2
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1.44.1
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1.39.2
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1.12.8
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1.12.0
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1.11.1
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1.11.0
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1.10.0
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1.9.0
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1.8.10
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1.8.2
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1.8.0
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1.2.12
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1.2.0
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1.0.8
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1.0.6
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1.0.4
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1.0.2
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Follow396
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- 2.1.1
- 2.1.0
- 2.0.2
- 2.0.1
- 2.0.0
- 1.44.3
- 1.44.1
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- 1.43.0
- 1.42.0
- 1.41.0
- 1.40.0
- 1.39.2
- 1.39.1
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- 1.38.4
- 1.38.3
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- 1.37.0
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- 1.34.8
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- 1.33.1
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- 1.32.3
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- 1.2.0
- 1.0.8
- 1.0.6
- 1.0.4
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Provides a set of useful Windows-specific primitives.
cookbook 'windows', '= 1.44.0', :supermarket
knife supermarket install windows
knife supermarket download windows
Windows Cookbook
Provides a set of Windows-specific primitives (Chef resources) meant to aid in the creation of cookbooks/recipes targeting the Windows platform.
Requirements
Platforms
- Windows Vista
- Windows 7
- Windows Server 2008 (R1, R2)
- Windows 8, 8.1
- Windows Server 2012 (R1, R2)
Chef
- Chef 11+
Cookbooks
- chef_handler (
windows::reboot_handler
leverages the chef_handler LWRP)
Attributes
-
node['windows']['allow_pending_reboots']
- used to configure theWindowsRebootHandler
(via thewindows::reboot_handler
recipe) to act on pending reboots. default is true (ie act on pending reboots). The value of this attribute only has an effect if thewindows::reboot_handler
is in a node's run list. -
node['windows']['allow_reboot_on_failure']
- used to register theWindowsRebootHandler
(via thewindows::reboot_handler
recipe) as an exception handler too to act on reboots not only at the end of successful Chef runs, but even at the end of failed runs. default is false (ie reboot only after successful runs). The value of this attribute only has an effect if thewindows::reboot_handler
is in a node's run list.
Resource/Provider
windows_auto_run
Actions
-
:create
- Create an item to be run at login -
:remove
- Remove an item that was previously setup to run at login
Attribute Parameters
-
name
- Name attribute. The name of the value to be stored in the registry -
program
- The program to be run at login -
args
- The arguments for the program
Examples
Run BGInfo at login
windows_auto_run 'BGINFO' do program 'C:/Sysinternals/bginfo.exe' args '\'C:/Sysinternals/Config.bgi\' /NOLICPROMPT /TIMER:0' not_if { Registry.value_exists?(AUTO_RUN_KEY, 'BGINFO') } action :create end
windows_batch
This resource is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version of this cookbook. Chef >= 11.6.0 includes a built-in batch resource.
Execute a batch script using the cmd.exe interpreter (much like the script resources for bash, csh, powershell, perl, python and ruby). A temporary file is created and executed like other script resources, rather than run inline. By their nature, Script resources are not idempotent, as they are completely up to the user's imagination. Use the not_if
or only_if
meta parameters to guard the resource for idempotence.
Actions
-
:run
- run the batch file
Attribute Parameters
-
command
- name attribute. Name of the command to execute. -
code
- quoted string of code to execute. -
creates
- a file this command creates - if the file exists, the command will not be run. -
cwd
- current working directory to run the command from. -
flags
- command line flags to pass to the interpreter when invoking. -
user
- A user name or user ID that we should change to before running this command. -
group
- A group name or group ID that we should change to before running this command.
Examples
windows_batch 'unzip_and_move_ruby' do code <<-EOH 7z.exe x #{Chef::Config[:file_cache_path]}/ruby-1.8.7-p352-i386-mingw32.7z -oC:\\source -r -y xcopy C:\\source\\ruby-1.8.7-p352-i386-mingw32 C:\\ruby /e /y EOH end
windows_batch 'echo some env vars' do code <<-EOH echo %TEMP% echo %SYSTEMDRIVE% echo %PATH% echo %WINDIR% EOH end
windows_certificate
Installs a certificate into the Windows certificate store from a file, and grants read-only access to the private key for designated accounts.
Due to current limitations in winrm, installing certificated remotely may not work if the operation requires a user profile. Operations on the local machine store should still work.
Actions
-
:create
- creates or updates a certificate. -
:delete
- deletes a certificate. -
:acl_add
- adds read-only entries to a certificate's private key ACL.
Attribute Parameters
-
source
- name attribute. The source file (for create and acl_add), thumprint (for delete and acl_add) or subject (for delete). -
pfx_password
- the password to access the source if it is a pfx file. -
private_key_acl
- array of 'domain\account' entries to be granted read-only access to the certificate's private key. This is not idempotent. -
store_name
- the certificate store to maniplate. One of MY (default : personal store), CA (trusted intermediate store) or ROOT (trusted root store). -
user_store
- if false (default) then use the local machine store; if true then use the current user's store.
Examples
# Add PFX cert to local machine personal store and grant accounts read-only access to private key windows_certificate "c:/test/mycert.pfx" do pfx_password "password" private_key_acl ["acme\fred", "pc\jane"] end
# Add cert to trusted intermediate store windows_certificate "c:/test/mycert.cer" do store_name "CA" end
# Remove all certicates matching the subject windows_certificate "me.acme.com" do action :delete end
windows_certificate_binding
Binds a certificate to an HTTP port in order to enable TLS communication.
Actions
-
:create
- creates or updates a binding. -
:delete
- deletes a binding.
Attribute Parameters
-
cert_name
- name attribute. The thumprint(hash) or subject that identifies the certicate to be bound. -
name_kind
- indicates the type of cert_name. One of :subject (default) or :hash. -
address
- the address to bind against. Default is 0.0.0.0 (all IP addresses). -
port
- the port to bind against. Default is 443. -
app_id
- the GUID that defines the application that owns the binding. Default is the values used by IIS. -
store_name
- the store to locate the certificate in. One of MY (default : personal store), CA (trusted intermediate store) or ROOT (trusted root store).
Examples
# Bind the first certificate matching the subject to the default TLS port windows_certificate_binding "me.acme.com" do end
# Bind a cert from the CA store with the given hash to port 4334 windows_certificate_binding "me.acme.com" do cert_name "d234567890a23f567c901e345bc8901d34567890" name_kind :hash store_name "CA" port 4334 end
windows_feature
Windows Roles and Features can be thought of as built-in operating system packages that ship with the OS. A server role is a set of software programs that, when they are installed and properly configured, lets a computer perform a specific function for multiple users or other computers within a network. A Role can have multiple Role Services that provide functionality to the Role. Role services are software programs that provide the functionality of a role. Features are software programs that, although they are not directly parts of roles, can support or augment the functionality of one or more roles, or improve the functionality of the server, regardless of which roles are installed. Collectively we refer to all of these attributes as 'features'.
This resource allows you to manage these 'features' in an unattended, idempotent way.
There are two providers for the windows_features
which map into Microsoft's two major tools for managing roles/features: Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) and Servermanagercmd (The CLI for Server Manager). As Servermanagercmd is deprecated, Chef will set the default provider to Chef::Provider::WindowsFeature::DISM
if DISM is present on the system being configured. The default provider will fall back to Chef::Provider::WindowsFeature::ServerManagerCmd
.
For more information on Roles, Role Services and Features see the Microsoft TechNet article on the topic. For a complete list of all features that are available on a node type either of the following commands at a command prompt:
dism /online /Get-Features servermanagercmd -query
Actions
-
:install
- install a Windows role/feature -
:remove
- remove a Windows role/feature
Attribute Parameters
-
feature_name
- name of the feature/role to install. The same feature may have different names depending on the provider used (ie DHCPServer vs DHCP; DNS-Server-Full-Role vs DNS). -
all
- Boolean. Optional. Default: false. DISM provider only. Forces all dependencies to be installed. -
source
- String. Optional. DISM provider only. Uses local repository for feature install.
Providers
- Chef::Provider::WindowsFeature::DISM: Uses Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) to manage roles/features.
- Chef::Provider::WindowsFeature::ServerManagerCmd: Uses Server Manager to manage roles/features.
- Chef::Provider::WindowsFeaturePowershell: Uses Powershell to manage roles/features. (see COOK-3714
Examples
Enable the node as a DHCP Server
windows_feature 'DHCPServer' do action :install end
Enable TFTP
windows_feature 'TFTP' do action :install end
Enable .Net 3.5.1 on Server 2012 using repository files on DVD and
install all dependencies
windows_feature "NetFx3" do action :install all true source "d:\sources\sxs" end
Disable Telnet client/server
%w[TelnetServer TelnetClient].each do |feature| windows_feature feature do action :remove end end
Add SMTP Feature with powershell provider
windows_feature "smtp-server" do action :install all true provider :windows_feature_powershell end
windows_font
Installs a font.
Font files should be included in the cookbooks
Actions
-
:install
- install a font to the system fonts directory.
Attribute Parameters
-
file
- The name of the font file name to install. The path defaults to the files/default directory of the cookbook you're calling windows_font from. Defaults to the resource name. -
source
- Set an alternate path to the font file.
Examples
windows_font 'Code New Roman.otf'
windows_http_acl
Sets the Access Control List for an http URL to grant non-admin accounts permission to open HTTP endpoints.
Actions
-
:create
- creates or updates the ACL for a URL. -
:delete
- deletes the ACL from a URL.
Attribute Parameters
-
url
- the name of the url to be created/deleted. -
user
- the name (domain\user) of the user or group to be granted permission to the URL. Mandatory for create. Only one user or group can be granted permission so this replaces any previously defined entry.
Examples
windows_http_acl 'http://+:50051/' do user 'pc\\fred' end
windows_http_acl 'http://+:50051/' do action :delete end
windows_package
This resource is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version of this cookbook. Chef >= 12.6.0 includes a built-in package resource.
Manage Windows application packages in an unattended, idempotent way.
The following application installers are currently supported:
- MSI packages
- InstallShield
- Wise InstallMaster
- Inno Setup
- Nullsoft Scriptable Install System
If the proper installer type is not passed into the resource's installer_type attribute, the provider will do it's best to identify the type by introspecting the installation package. If the installation type cannot be properly identified the :custom
value can be passed into the installer_type attribute along with the proper flags for silent/quiet installation (using the options
attribute..see example below).
PLEASE NOTE - For proper idempotence the resource's package_name
should be the same as the 'DisplayName' registry value in the uninstallation data that is created during package installation. The easiest way to definitively find the proper 'DisplayName' value is to install the package on a machine and search for the uninstall information under the following registry keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6464Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
For maximum flexibility the source
attribute supports both remote and local installation packages.
Actions
-
:install
- install a package -
:remove
- remove a package. The remove action is completely hit or miss as many application uninstallers do not support a full silent/quiet mode.
Attribute Parameters
-
package_name
- name attribute. The 'DisplayName' of the application installation package. -
source
- The source of the windows installer. This can either be a URI or a local path. -
installer_type
- They type of windows installation package. Valid values include :msi, :inno, :nsis, :wise, :installshield, :custom. If this value is not provided, the provider will do it's best to identify the installer type through introspection of the file. -
checksum
- useful if source is remote, the SHA-256 checksum of the file--if the local file matches the checksum, Chef will not download it -
options
- Additional options to pass the underlying installation command -
timeout
- set a timeout for the package download (default 600 seconds) -
version
- The version number of this package, as indicated by the 'DisplayVersion' value in one of the 'Uninstall' registry keys. If the given version number does equal the 'DisplayVersion' in the registry, the package will be installed. -
success_codes
- set an array of possible successful installation return codes. Previously this was hardcoded, but certain MSIs may have a different return code, e.g. 3010 for reboot required. Must be an array, and defaults to[0, 42, 127]
.
Examples
Install PuTTY (InnoSetup installer)
ruby
windows_package 'PuTTY version 0.60' do
source 'http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/x86/putty-0.60-installer.exe'
installer_type :inno
action :install
end
Install 7-Zip (MSI installer)
ruby
windows_package '7-Zip 9.20 (x64 edition)' do
source 'http://downloads.sourceforge.net/sevenzip/7z920-x64.msi'
action :install
end
Install Notepad++ (Y U No Emacs?) using a local installer
ruby
windows_package 'Notepad++' do
source 'c:/installation_files/npp.5.9.2.Installer.exe'
action :install
end
Install VLC for that Xvid (NSIS installer)
ruby
windows_package 'VLC media player 1.1.10' do
source 'http://superb-sea2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/vlc/1.1.10/win32/vlc-1.1.10-win32.exe'
action :install
end
Install Firefox as custom installer and manually set the silent install flags
ruby
windows_package 'Mozilla Firefox 5.0 (x86 en-US)' do
source 'http://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/5.0/win32/en-US/Firefox%20Setup%205.0.exe'
options '-ms'
installer_type :custom
action :install
end
Google Chrome FTW (MSI installer)
ruby
windows_package 'Google Chrome' do
source 'https://dl-ssl.google.com/tag/s/appguid%3D%7B8A69D345-D564-463C-AFF1-A69D9E530F96%7D%26iid%3D%7B806F36C0-CB54-4A84-A3F3-0CF8A86575E0%7D%26lang%3Den%26browser%3D3%26usagestats%3D0%26appname%3DGoogle%2520Chrome%26needsadmin%3Dfalse/edgedl/chrome/install/GoogleChromeStandaloneEnterprise.msi'
action :install
end
Remove Google Chrome
ruby
windows_package 'Google Chrome' do
action :remove
end
Remove 7-Zip
ruby
windows_package '7-Zip 9.20 (x64 edition)' do
action :remove
end
windows_printer_port
Create and delete TCP/IPv4 printer ports.
Actions
-
:create
- Create a TCIP/IPv4 printer port. This is the default action. -
:delete
- Delete a TCIP/IPv4 printer port
Attribute Parameters
-
ipv4_address
- Name attribute. Required. IPv4 address, e.g. '10.0.24.34' -
port_name
- Port name. Optional. Defaults to 'IP_' +ipv4_address
-
port_number
- Port number. Optional. Defaults to 9100. -
port_description
- Port description. Optional. -
snmp_enabled
- Boolean. Optional. Defaults to false. -
port_protocol
- Port protocol, 1 (RAW), or 2 (LPR). Optional. Defaults to 1.
Examples
Create a TCP/IP printer port named 'IP_10.4.64.37' with all defaults
ruby
windows_printer_port '10.4.64.37' do
action :create
end
Delete a printer port
ruby
windows_printer_port '10.4.64.37' do
action :delete
end
Delete a port with a custom port_name
ruby
windows_printer_port '10.4.64.38' do
port_name 'My awesome port'
action :delete
end
Create a port with more options
ruby
windows_printer_port '10.4.64.39' do
port_name 'My awesome port'
snmp_enabled true
port_protocol 2
end
windows_printer
Create Windows printer. Note that this doesn't currently install a printer
driver. You must already have the driver installed on the system.
The Windows Printer LWRP will automatically create a TCP/IP printer port for you using the ipv4_address
property. If you want more granular control over the printer port, just create it using the windows_printer_port
LWRP before creating the printer.
Actions
-
:create
- Create a new printer -
:delete
- Delete a new printer
Attribute Parameters
-
device_id
- Name attribute. Required. Printer queue name, e.g. 'HP LJ 5200 in fifth floor copy room' -
comment
- Optional string describing the printer queue. -
default
- Boolean. Optional. Defaults to false. Note that Windows sets the first printer defined to the default printer regardless of this setting. -
driver_name
- String. Required. Exact name of printer driver. Note that the printer driver must already be installed on the node. -
location
- Printer location, e.g. 'Fifth floor copy room', or 'US/NYC/Floor42/Room4207' -
shared
- Boolean. Defaults to false. -
share_name
- Printer share name. -
ipv4_address
- Printer IPv4 address, e.g. '10.4.64.23'. You don't have to be able to ping the IP addresss to set it. Required.
An error of "Set-WmiInstance : Generic failure" is most likely due to the printer driver name not matching or not being installed.
Examples
Create a printer
ruby
windows_printer 'HP LaserJet 5th Floor' do
driver_name 'HP LaserJet 4100 Series PCL6'
ipv4_address '10.4.64.38'
end
Delete a printer. Note: this doesn't delete the associated printer port. See windows_printer_port
above for how to delete the port.
ruby
windows_printer 'HP LaserJet 5th Floor' do
action :delete
end
windows_reboot
This resource is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version of this cookbook. Chef >= 12.0.0 includes a built-in reboot resource.
Sets required data in the node's run_state to notify WindowsRebootHandler
a reboot is requested. If Chef run completes successfully a reboot will occur if the WindowsRebootHandler
is properly registered as a report handler. As an action of :request
will cause a node to reboot every Chef run, this resource is usually notified by other resources...ie restart node after a package is installed (see example below).
Actions
-
:request
- requests a reboot at completion of successful Cher run. requiresWindowsRebootHandler
to be registered as a report handler. -
:cancel
- remove reboot request from node.run_state. this will cancel ALL previously requested reboots as this is a binary state.
Attribute Parameters
-
timeout
- Name attribute. timeout delay in seconds to wait before proceeding with the requested reboot. default is 60 seconds -
reason
- comment on the reason for the reboot. default is 'Chef Software Chef initiated reboot'
Examples
If the package installs, schedule a reboot at end of chef run
```ruby
windows_reboot 60 do
reason 'cause chef said so'
action :nothing
end
windows_package 'some_package' do
action :install
notifies :request, 'windows_reboot[60]'
end
```
Cancel the previously requested reboot
ruby
windows_reboot 60 do
action :cancel
end
windows_registry
This resource is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version of this cookbook. Chef >= 11.6.0 includes a built-in registry_key resource.
Creates and modifies Windows registry keys.
Change in v1.3.0: The Win32 classes use ::Win32
to avoid namespace conflict with Chef::Win32
(introduced in Chef 0.10.10).
Actions
-
:create
- create a new registry key with the provided values. -
:modify
- modify an existing registry key with the provided values. -
:force_modify
- modify an existing registry key with the provided values. ensures the value is actually set by checking multiple times. useful for fighting race conditions where two processes are trying to set the same registry key. This will be updated in the near future to use 'RegNotifyChangeKeyValue' which is exposed by the WinAPI and allows a process to register for notification on a registry key change. -
:remove
- removes a value from an existing registry key
Attribute Parameters
-
key_name
- name attribute. The registry key to create/modify. -
values
- hash of the values to set under the registry key. The individual hash items will become respective 'Value name' => 'Value data' items in the registry key. -
type
- Type of key to create, defaults to REG_SZ. Must be a symbol, see the overview below for valid values.
Registry key types
-
:binary
- REG_BINARY -
:string
- REG_SZ -
:multi_string
- REG_MULTI_SZ -
:expand_string
- REG_EXPAND_SZ -
:dword
- REG_DWORD -
:dword_big_endian
- REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN -
:qword
- REG_QWORD
Examples
Make the local windows proxy match the one set for Chef
ruby
proxy = URI.parse(Chef::Config[:http_proxy])
windows_registry 'HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings' do
values 'ProxyEnable' => 1, 'ProxyServer' => "#{proxy.host}:#{proxy.port}", 'ProxyOverride' => '<local>'
end
Enable Remote Desktop and poke the firewall hole
ruby
windows_registry 'HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server' do
values 'FdenyTSConnections' => 0
end
Delete an item from the registry
ruby
windows_registry 'HKCU\Software\Test' do
#Key is the name of the value that you want to delete the value is always empty
values 'ValueToDelete' => ''
action :remove
end
Add a REG_MULTI_SZ value to the registry
ruby
windows_registry 'HKCU\Software\Test' do
values 'MultiString' => ['line 1', 'line 2', 'line 3']
type :multi_string
end
windows_shortcut
Creates and modifies Windows shortcuts.
Actions
-
:create
- create or modify a windows shortcut
Attribute Parameters
-
name
- name attribute. The shortcut to create/modify. -
target
- what the shortcut links to -
arguments
- arguments to pass to the target when the shortcut is executed -
description
- description of the shortcut -
cwd
- Working directory to use when the target is executed -
iconlocation
- Icon to use, in the format of"path, index"
where index is which icon in that file to use (See WshShortcut.IconLocation)
Examples
Add a shortcut all users desktop:
```ruby
require 'win32ole'
all_users_desktop = WIN32OLE.new("WScript.Shell").SpecialFolders("AllUsersDesktop")
windows_shortcut "#{all_users_desktop}/Notepad.lnk" do
target "C:\WINDOWS\notepad.exe"
description "Launch Notepad"
iconlocation "C:\windows\notepad.exe, 0"
end
```
Library Methods
Registry.value_exists?('HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run','BGINFO') Registry.key_exists?('HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft') BgInfo = Registry.get_value('HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run','BGINFO')
windows_path
Actions
-
:add
- Add an item to the system path -
:remove
- Remove an item from the system path
Attribute Parameters
-
path
- Name attribute. The name of the value to add to the system path
Examples
Add Sysinternals to the system path
ruby
windows_path 'C:\Sysinternals' do
action :add
end
Remove 7-Zip from the system path
ruby
windows_path 'C:\7-Zip' do
action :remove
end
windows_task
Creates, deletes or runs a Windows scheduled task. Requires Windows
Server 2008 due to API usage.
Actions
-
:create
- creates a task (or updates existing if user or command has changed) -
:delete
- deletes a task -
:run
- runs a task -
:end
- ends a task -
:change
- changes the un/pw or command of a task -
:enable
- enable a task -
:disable
- disable a task
Attribute Parameters
-
task_name
- name attribute, The task name. ("Task Name" or "/Task Name") -
force
- When used with create, will update the task. -
command
- The command the task will run. -
cwd
- The directory the task will be run from. -
user
- The user to run the task as. (defaults to 'SYSTEM') -
password
- The user's password. (requires user) -
run_level
- Run with:limited
or:highest
privileges. -
frequency
- Frequency with which to run the task. (default is :hourly. Other valid values include :minute, :hourly, :daily, :weekly, :monthly, :once, :on_logon, :onstart, :on_idle) *:once requires start_time -
frequency_modifier
- Multiple for frequency. (15 minutes, 2 days). Monthly tasks may also use these values": ('FIRST', 'SECOND', 'THIRD', 'FOURTH', 'LAST', 'LASTDAY') -
start_day
- Specifies the first date on which the task runs. Optional string (MM/DD/YYYY) -
start_time
- Specifies the start time to run the task. Optional string (HH:mm) -
interactive_enabled
- (Allow task to run interactively or non-interactively. Requires user and password.) -
day
- For monthly or weekly tasks, the day(s) on which the task runs. (MON - SUN, *, 1 - 31) -
months
- The Months of the year on which the task runs. (JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC, *). Multiple months should be comma delimited. -
idle_time
- For :on_idle frequency, the time (in minutes) without user activity that must pass to trigger the task. (1 - 999)
Examples
Create a chef-client
task with TaskPath \
running every 15 minutes
ruby
windows_task 'chef-client' do
user 'Administrator'
password '$ecR3t'
cwd 'C:\\chef\\bin'
command 'chef-client -L C:\\tmp\\'
run_level :highest
frequency :minute
frequency_modifier 15
end
Update chef-client
task with new password and log location
ruby
windows_task 'chef-client' do
user 'Administrator'
password 'N3wPassW0Rd'
cwd 'C:\\chef\\bin'
command 'chef-client -L C:\\chef\\logs\\'
action :change
end
Delete a taks named old task
ruby
windows_task 'old task' do
action :delete
end
Enable a task named chef-client
ruby
windows_task 'chef-client' do
action :enable
end
Disable a task named ProgramDataUpdater
with TaskPath \Microsoft\Windows\Application Experience\
ruby
windows_task '\Microsoft\Windows\Application Experience\ProgramDataUpdater' do
action :disable
end
windows_zipfile
Most version of Windows do not ship with native cli utility for managing compressed files. This resource provides a pure-ruby implementation for managing zip files. Be sure to use the not_if
or only_if
meta parameters to guard the resource for idempotence or action will be taken every Chef run.
Actions
-
:unzip
- unzip a compressed file -
:zip
- zip a directory (recursively)
Attribute Parameters
-
path
- name attribute. The path where files will be (un)zipped to. -
source
- source of the zip file (either a URI or local path) for :unzip, or directory to be zipped for :zip. -
overwrite
- force an overwrite of the files if they already exist. -
checksum
- for :unzip, useful if source is remote, if the local file matches the SHA-256 checksum, Chef will not download it.
Examples
Unzip a remote zip file locally
ruby
windows_zipfile 'c:/bin' do
source 'http://download.sysinternals.com/Files/SysinternalsSuite.zip'
action :unzip
not_if {::File.exists?('c:/bin/PsExec.exe')}
end
Unzip a local zipfile
ruby
windows_zipfile 'c:/the_codez' do
source 'c:/foo/baz/the_codez.zip'
action :unzip
end
Create a local zipfile
ruby
windows_zipfile 'c:/foo/baz/the_codez.zip' do
source 'c:/the_codez'
action :zip
end
Libraries
WindowsHelper
Helper that allows you to use helpful functions in windows
installed_packages
Returns a hash of all DisplayNames installed
```ruby
usage in a recipe
::Chef::Recipe.send(:include, Windows::Helper)
hash_of_installed_packages = installed_packages
```
is_package_installed?
-
package_name
- The name of the package you want to query to see if it is installed -
returns
- true if the package is installed, false if it the package is not installed
Download a file if a package isn't installed
```ruby
usage in a recipe to not download a file if package is already installed
::Chef::Recipe.send(:include, Windows::Helper)
is_win_sdk_installed = is_package_installed?('Windows Software Development Kit')
remote_file 'C:\windows\temp\windows_sdk.zip' do
source 'http://url_to_download/windows_sdk.zip'
action :create_if_missing
not_if {is_win_sdk_installed}
end
ruby
Do something if a package is installed
usage in a provider
include Windows::Helper
if is_package_installed?('Windows Software Development Kit')
# do something if package is installed
end
```
Exception/Report Handlers
WindowsRebootHandler
Required reboots are a necessary evil of configuring and managing Windows nodes. This report handler (ie fires at the end of Chef runs) acts on requested (Chef initiated) or pending (as determined by the OS per configuration action we performed) reboots. The allow_pending_reboots
initialization argument should be set to false if you do not want the handler to automatically reboot a node if it has been determined a reboot is pending. Reboots can still be requested explicitly via the windows_reboot
LWRP.
Initialization Arguments
-
allow_pending_reboots
- indicator on whether the handler should act on a the Window's 'pending reboot' state. default is true -
timeout
- timeout delay in seconds to wait before proceeding with the reboot. default is 60 seconds -
reason
- comment on the reason for the reboot. default is 'Chef Software Chef initiated reboot'
Windows ChefSpec Matchers
The Windows cookbook includes custom ChefSpec matchers you can use to test your own cookbooks that consume Windows cookbook LWRPs.
Example Matcher Usage
expect(chef_run).to install_windows_package('Node.js').with( source: 'http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.26/x64/node-v0.10.26-x64.msi')
Windows Cookbook Matchers
- install_windows_package
- remove_windows_package
- install_windows_feature
- remove_windows_feature
- delete_windows_feature
- create_windows_task
- disable_windows_task
- enable_windows_task
- delete_windows_task
- run_windows_task
- change_windows_task
- add_windows_path
- remove_windows_path
- run_windows_batch
- set_windows_pagefile
- unzip_windows_zipfile_to
- zip_windows_zipfile_to
- create_windows_shortcut
- create_windows_auto_run
- remove_windows_auto_run
- create_windows_printer
- delete_windows_printer
- create_windows_printer_port
- delete_windows_printer_port
- request_windows_reboot
- cancel_windows_reboot
- create_windows_shortcut
Usage
Place an explicit dependency on this cookbook (using depends in the cookbook's metadata.rb) from any cookbook where you would like to use the Windows-specific resources/providers that ship with this cookbook.
depends 'windows'
default
Convenience recipe that installs supporting gems for many of the resources/providers that ship with this cookbook.
reboot_handler
Leverages the chef_handler
LWRP to register the WindowsRebootHandler
report handler that ships as part of this cookbook. By default this handler is set to automatically act on pending reboots. If you would like to change this behavior override node['windows']['allow_pending_reboots']
and set the value to false. For example:
name 'base' description 'base role' override_attributes( 'windows' => { 'allow_pending_reboots' => false } )
This will still allow a reboot to be explicitly requested via the windows_reboot
LWRP.
By default, the handler will only be registered as a report handler, meaning that it will only fire at the end of successful Chef runs. If the run fails, pending or requested reboots will be ignored. This can lead to a situation where some package was installed and notified a reboot request via the windows_reboot
LWRP, and then the run fails for some unrelated reason, and the reboot request gets dropped because the resource that notified the reboot request will already be up-to-date at the next run and will not request a reboot again, and thus the requested reboot will never be performed. To change this behavior and register the handler as an exception handler that fires at the end of failed runs too, override node['windows']['allow_reboot_on_failure']
and set the value to true.
License & Authors
- Author:: Seth Chisamore (schisamo@chef.io)
- Author:: Doug MacEachern (dougm@vmware.com)
- Author:: Paul Morton (pmorton@biaprotect.com)
- Author:: Doug Ireton (doug.ireton@nordstrom.com)
Copyright 2011-2015, Chef Software, Inc. Copyright 2010, VMware, Inc. Copyright 2011, Business Intelligence Associates, Inc Copyright 2012, Nordstrom, Inc. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
windows Cookbook CHANGELOG
This file is used to list changes made in each version of the windows cookbook.
v1.43.0
- PR 372 - Support Server 2008 for feature installs via PowerShell
v1.43.0
- PR 369 - Add a enable_windows_task matcher
v1.42.0
- PR 365 - Escape command quotes when passing to schtasks
v1.41.0
- PR 364 - Configurable font source
v1.40.0
- PR 357 - Fixes for schtasks
- PR 359 - take bundler out of the appveyor build
- PR 356 - Misc fixes and updates
- PR 355 - bump and pin rubocop, fix broken cop
-
PR 348 - Make notify work for
windows_task
v1.39.2
-
PR 329 - Silence
compile_time
warning forchef_gem
-
PR 338 - ChefSpec matchers for
windows_certificate
- PR 341 - Updated rubocop and FoodCritic compliance
- PR 336 - Fixed where clause compliance with PS v1/v2
v1.39.1
-
PR 325 - Raise an error if a bogus feature is given to the powershell
windows_feature
provider -
PR 326 - Fix
windows_font
and copy the font file before installation
v1.39.0
-
PR 305 - Added
months
attribute towindows_task
and allowfrequency_modifier
to accept values 'FIRST', 'SECOND', 'THIRD', 'FOURTH', 'LAST', and 'LASTDAY' for monthly frequency -
PR 310 - Fix
windows_task
breaks when there is a space in the user name - PR 314 - fixes reboot handling on some chef versions below 11.12
-
PR 317 - Adds a
disable_windows_task
matcher -
PR 311 - Implements the
cwd
attribute ofwindows_task
- PR 318 - Use dsl instead of manual resource instanciation
-
PR 303 - Fix
http_acl
idempotency when user name contains a space - PR 257 - Speed up windows_feature dism provider
-
PR 319 - Add a
.kitchen.cloud.yml
for kitchen testing on Azure -
PR 315 - Deprecate
windows_package
and forward toChef::Provider::Package::Windows
when running 12.6 or higher
v1.38.4
-
PR 295 - Escape
http_acl
username -
PR 293 - Separating assignments to
code_script
andguard_script
as they should be different scripts and not hold the same reference -
Issue 298 -
windows_certificate_binding
is ignoringstore_name
attribute and always saving toMY
-
Issue 296 - Fixes
windows_certificate
idempotentcy on chef 11 clients
v1.38.3
- Make
windows_task
resource idempotent (double quotes need to be single when comparing) -
Issue 245 - Fix
No resource, method, or local variable named
password' forChef::Provider::WindowsTask'
wheninteractive_enabled
istrue
v1.38.2
- Lazy-load windows-pr gem library files. Chef 12.5 no longer includes the windows-pr gem. Earlier versions of this cookbook will not compile on Chef 12.5.
v1.38.1 (2015-07-28)
- Publishing without extended metadata
v1.38.0 (2015-07-27)
- Do not set new_resource.password to nil, Fixes #219, Fixes #220
- Add
windows_certificate
resource #212 - Add
windows_http_acl
resource #214
v1.37.0 (2015-05-14)
- fix
windows_package
Chef.set_resource_priority_array
warning - update
windows_task
to support tasks in folders - fix
windows_task
delete action - replace
windows_task
name attribute with 'task_name' - add :end action to 'windows_task'
- Tasks created with the
windows_task
resource default to the SYSTEM account - The force attribute for
windows_task
makes the :create action update the definition. -
windows_task
:create action will force an update of the task if the user or command differs from the currently configured setting. - add default provider for
windows_feature
- add a helper to make sure
WindowsRebootHandler
works in ChefSpec - added a source and issues url to the metadata for Supermarket
- updated the Gemfile and .kitchen.yml to reflect the latest test-kitchen windows guest support
- started tests using the kitchen-pester verifier
v1.36.6 (2014-12-18)
- reverting all chef_gem compile_time work
v1.36.5 (2014-12-18)
- Fix zipfile provider
v1.36.4 (2014-12-18)
- Fix Chef chef_gem with Chef::Resource::ChefGem.method_defined?(:compile_time)
v1.36.3 (2014-12-18)
- Fix Chef chef_gem below 12.1.0
v1.36.2 (2014-12-17)
- Being explicit about usage of the chef_gem's compile_time property.
- Eliminating future deprecation warnings in Chef 12.1.0
v1.36.1 (2014-12-17)
- PR 160 - Fix Chef 11.10 / versions without windows_package in core
v1.36.0 (2014-12-16)
- PR 145 - do not fail on non-existant task
- PR 144 - Add a zip example to the README
- PR 110 - More zip documentation
- PR 148 - Add an LWRP for font installation
- PR 151 - Fix windows_package on Chef 12, add integration tests
- PR 129 - Add enable/disable actions to task LWRP
- PR 115 - require Chef::Mixin::PowershellOut before using it
- PR 88 - Code 1003 from servermanagercmd.exe is valid
v1.34.8 (2014-10-31)
- Issue 137 - windows_path resource breaks with ruby 2.x
v1.34.6 (2014-09-22)
v1.34.2 (2014-08-12)
- Issue 99 - Remove rubygems / Internet wmi-lite dependency (PR #108)
v1.34.0 (2014-08-04)
- Issue 99 - Use wmi-lite to fix Chef 11.14.2 break in rdp-ruby-wmi dependency
v1.32.1 (2014-07-15)
- Fixes broken cookbook release
v1.32.0 (2014-07-11)
- Add ChefSpec resource methods to allow notification testing (@sneal)
- Add use_inline_resources to providers (@micgo)
- [COOK-4728] - Allow reboot handler to be used as an exception handler
- [COOK-4620] - Ensure win_friendly_path doesn't error out when ALT_SEPARATOR is nil
v1.31.0 (2014-05-07)
- [COOK-2934] - Add windows_feature support for 2 new DISM attributes: all, source
v1.30.2 (2014-04-02)
- [COOK-4414] - Adding ChefSpec matchers
v1.30.0 (2014-02-14)
- [COOK-3715] - Unable to create a startup task with no login
- [COOK-4188] - Add powershell_version method to return Powershell version
v1.12.8 (2014-01-21)
- [COOK-3988] Don't unescape URI before constructing it.
v1.12.6 (2014-01-03)
- [COOK-4168] Circular dep on powershell - moving powershell libraries into windows. removing dependency on powershell
v1.12.4
Fixing depend/depends typo in metadata.rb
v1.12.2
Bug
- COOK-4110 - feature_servermanager installed? method regex bug
v1.12.0
Bug
- COOK-3793 - parens inside parens of README.md don't render
New Feature
- COOK-3714 - Powershell features provider and delete support.
v1.11.0
Improvement
- COOK-3724 - Rrecommend built-in resources over cookbook resources
- COOK-3515 - Remove unprofessional comment from library
- COOK-3455 - Add Windows Server 2012R2 to windows cookbook version helper
Bug
-
COOK-3542 - Fix an issue where
windows_zipfile
fails with LoadError - COOK-3447 - Allow Overriding Of The Default Reboot Timeout In windows_reboot_handler
-
COOK-3382 - Allow windows_task to create
on_logon
tasks -
COOK-2098 - Fix and issue where the
windows_reboot
handler is ignoring the reboot time
New Feature
-
COOK-3458 - Add support for
start_date
andstart_time
inwindows_task
v1.10.0
Improvement
- [COOK-3126]:
windows_task
should support the on start frequency - [COOK-3127]: Support the force option on task create and delete
v1.9.0
Bug
- [COOK-2899]: windows_feature fails when a feature install requires a reboot
- [COOK-2914]: Foodcritic failures in Cookbooks
- [COOK-2983]: windows cookbook has foodcritic failures
Improvement
- [COOK-2686]: Add Windows Server 2012 to version.rb so other depending chef scripts can detect Windows Server 2012
v1.8.10
When using Windows qualified filepaths (C:/foo), the #absolute? method
for URI returns true, because "C" is the scheme.
This change checks that the URI is http or https scheme, so it can be
passed off to remote_file appropriately.
- [COOK-2729] - allow only http, https URI schemes
v1.8.8
- [COOK-2729] - helper should use URI rather than regex and bare string
v1.8.6
- [COOK-968] -
windows_package
provider should gracefully handle paths with spaces - [COOK-222] -
windows_task
resource does not declare :change action - [COOK-241] - Windows cookbook should check for redefined constants
- [COOK-248] - Windows package install type is case sensitive
v1.8.4
- [COOK-2336] - MSI That requires reboot returns with RC 3010 and causes chef run failure
- [COOK-2368] -
version
attribute of thewindows_package
provider should be documented
v1.8.2
Important: Use powershell in nodes expanded run lists to ensure
powershell is downloaded, as powershell has a dependency on this
cookbook; v1.8.0 created a circular dependency.
- [COOK-2301] - windows 1.8.0 has circular dependency on powershell
v1.8.0
- [COOK-2126] - Add checksum attribute to
windows_zipfile
- [COOK-2142] - Add printer and
printer_port
LWRPs - [COOK-2149] - Chef::Log.debug Windows Package command line
- [COOK-2155] -
windows_package
does not send checksum tocached_file
ininstaller_type
v1.7.0
- [COOK-1745] - allow for newer versions of rubyzip
v1.6.0
- [COOK-2048] - undefined method for Falseclass on task :change when action is :nothing (and task doesn't exist)
- [COOK-2049] - Add
windows_pagefile
resource
v1.5.0
- [COOK-1251] - Fix LWRP "NotImplementedError"
- [COOK-1921] - Task LWRP will return true for resource exists when no other scheduled tasks exist
- [COOK-1932] - Include :change functionality to windows task lwrp
v1.4.0:
- [COOK-1571] -
windows_package
resource (with msi provider) does not accept spaces in filename - [COOK-1581] - Windows cookbook needs a scheduled tasks LWRP
- [COOK-1584] -
windows_registry
should support all registry types
v1.3.4
- [COOK-1173] -
windows_registry
throws Win32::Registry::Error for action :remove on a nonexistent key - [COOK-1182] - windows package sets start window title instead of quoting a path
- [COOK-1476] - zipfile lwrp should support :zip action
- [COOK-1485] - package resource fails to perform install correctly when "source" contains quote
- [COOK-1519] - add action :remove for path lwrp
v1.3.2
- [COOK-1033] - remove the
libraries/ruby_19_patches.rb
file which causes havoc on non-Windows systems. - [COOK-811] - add a timeout parameter attribute for
windows_package
v1.3.0
- [COOK-1323] - Update for changes in Chef 0.10.10.
- Setting file mode doesn't make sense on Windows (package provider
- and
reboot_handler
recipe) - Prefix ::Win32 to avoid namespace collision with Chef::Win32
- (
registry_helper
library) - Use chef_gem instead of gem_package so gems get installed correctly under the Ruby environment Chef runs in (reboot_handler recipe, zipfile provider)
v1.2.12
- [COOK-1037] - specify version for rubyzip gem
- [COOK-1007] -
windows_feature
does not work to remove features with dism - [COOK-667] - shortcut resource + provider for Windows platforms
v1.2.10
- [COOK-939] - add
type
parameter towindows_registry
to allow binary registry keys. - [COOK-940] - refactor logic so multiple values get created.
v1.2.8
- FIX: Older Windows (Windows Server 2003) sometimes return 127 on successful forked commands
- FIX:
windows_package
, ensure we pass the WOW* registry redirection flags into reg.open
v1.2.6
- patch to fix [CHEF-2684], Open4 is named Open3 in Ruby 1.9
- Ruby 1.9's Open3 returns 0 and 42 for successful commands
- retry keyword can only be used in a rescue block in Ruby 1.9
v1.2.4
-
windows_package
- catch Win32::Registry::Error that pops up when searching certain keys
v1.2.2
- combined numerous helper libarires for easier sharing across libaries/LWRPs
- renamed Chef::Provider::WindowsFeature::Base file to the more descriptive
feature_base.rb
- refactored
windows_path
LWRP- :add action should MODIFY the the underlying ENV variable (vs CREATE)
- deleted greedy :remove action until it could be made more idempotent
- added a
windows_batch
resource/provider for running batch scripts remotely
v1.2.0
- [COOK-745] gracefully handle required server restarts on Windows platform
- WindowsRebootHandler for requested and pending reboots
-
windows_reboot
LWRP for requesting (receiving notifies) reboots -
reboot_handler
recipe for enabling WindowsRebootHandler as a report handler
- [COOK-714] Correct initialize misspelling
- RegistryHelper - new
get_values
method which returns all values for a particular key.
v1.0.8
- [COOK-719] resource/provider for managing windows features
- [COOK-717] remove
windows_env_vars
resource as env resource exists in core chef - new
Windows::Version
helper class - refactored
Windows::Helper
mixin
v1.0.6
- added
force_modify
action towindows_registry
resource - add
win_friendly_path
helper - re-purpose default recipe to install useful supporting windows related gems
v1.0.4
- [COOK-700] new resources and improvements to the
windows_registry
provider (thanks Paul Morton!)- Open the registry in the bitednes of the OS
- Provide convenience methods to check if keys and values exit
- Provide convenience method for reading registry values
- NEW -
windows_auto_run
resource/provider - NEW -
windows_env_vars
resource/provider - NEW -
windows_path
resource/provider
- re-write of the
windows_package
logic for determining current installed packages - new checksum attribute for
windows_package
resource...useful for remote packages
v1.0.2
- [COOK-647] account for Wow6432Node registry redirecter
- [COOK-656] begin/rescue on win32/registry
v1.0.0
- [COOK-612] initial release
Foodcritic Metric
1.44.0 failed this metric
FC001: Use strings in preference to symbols to access node attributes: /tmp/cook/2abffbe762f2b92993d73ca4/windows/providers/feature_servermanagercmd.rb:30
FC001: Use strings in preference to symbols to access node attributes: /tmp/cook/2abffbe762f2b92993d73ca4/windows/providers/feature_servermanagercmd.rb:33
FC001: Use strings in preference to symbols to access node attributes: /tmp/cook/2abffbe762f2b92993d73ca4/windows/providers/reboot.rb:23
FC001: Use strings in preference to symbols to access node attributes: /tmp/cook/2abffbe762f2b92993d73ca4/windows/providers/reboot.rb:24
FC001: Use strings in preference to symbols to access node attributes: /tmp/cook/2abffbe762f2b92993d73ca4/windows/providers/reboot.rb:25
1.44.0 failed this metric
FC001: Use strings in preference to symbols to access node attributes: /tmp/cook/2abffbe762f2b92993d73ca4/windows/providers/feature_servermanagercmd.rb:33
FC001: Use strings in preference to symbols to access node attributes: /tmp/cook/2abffbe762f2b92993d73ca4/windows/providers/reboot.rb:23
FC001: Use strings in preference to symbols to access node attributes: /tmp/cook/2abffbe762f2b92993d73ca4/windows/providers/reboot.rb:24
FC001: Use strings in preference to symbols to access node attributes: /tmp/cook/2abffbe762f2b92993d73ca4/windows/providers/reboot.rb:25