cookbook 'user', '= 0.2.10'
user
(17) Versions
0.2.10
-
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A convenient Chef LWRP to manage user accounts and SSH keys (this is not the opscode users cookbook)
cookbook 'user', '= 0.2.10', :supermarket
knife supermarket install user
knife supermarket download user
Description
A convenient Chef LWRP to manage user accounts and SSH keys. This is not
the Opscode users cookbook.
Requirements
Chef
Tested on 0.10.2 but newer and older version should work just fine. File an
issue if this isn't the case.
Platform
The following platforms have been tested with this cookbook, meaning that the
recipes run on these platforms without error:
- ubuntu
- debian
- mac_os_x
Cookbooks
There are no external cookbook dependencies.
Installation
Depending on the situation and use case there are several ways to install
this cookbook. All the methods listed below assume a tagged version release
is the target, but omit the tags to get the head of development. A valid
Chef repository structure like the Opscode repo is also assumed.
From the Opscode Community Platform
To install this cookbook from the Opscode platform, use the knife command:
knife cookbook site install user
Using Librarian
The Librarian gem aims to be Bundler for your Chef cookbooks.
Include a reference to the cookbook in a Cheffile and run
librarian-chef install
. To install with Librarian:
gem install librarian
cd chef-repo
librarian-chef init
cat >> Cheffile < 'git://github.com/fnichol/chef-user.git', :ref => 'v0.2.10'
END_OF_CHEFFILE
librarian-chef install
Using knife-github-cookbooks
The knife-github-cookbooks gem is a plugin for knife that supports
installing cookbooks directly from a GitHub repository. To install with the
plugin:
gem install knife-github-cookbooks
cd chef-repo
knife cookbook github install fnichol/chef-user/v0.2.10
As a Git Submodule
A common practice (which is getting dated) is to add cookbooks as Git
submodules. This is accomplishes like so:
cd chef-repo
git submodule add git://github.com/fnichol/chef-user.git cookbooks/user
git submodule init && git submodule update
Note: the head of development will be linked here, not a tagged release.
As a Tarball
If the cookbook needs to downloaded temporarily just to be uploaded to a Chef
Server or Opscode Hosted Chef, then a tarball installation might fit the bill:
cd chef-repo/cookbooks
curl -Ls https://github.com/fnichol/chef-user/tarball/v0.2.10 | tar xfz - && \
mv fnichol-chef-user-* user
Usage
Simply include recipe[user]
in your run_list and the user_account
resource will be available.
To use recipe[user::data_bag]
, include it in your run_list and have a
data bag called "users"
with an item like the following:
{
"id" : "hsolo",
"comment" : "Han Solo",
"home" : "/opt/hoth/hsolo",
"ssh_keys" : ["123...", "456..."]
}
or a user to be removed:
{
"id" : "lando",
"action" : "remove"
}
The data bag recipe will iterate through a list of usernames defined in
node['users']
and attempt to pull in the user's information from the data
bag item. In other words, having:
node['users'] = ['hsolo']
will set up the hsolo
user information and not use the lando
user
information.
Recipes
default
This recipe is a no-op and does nothing.
data_bag
Processes a list of users with data drawn from a data bag. The default data bag
is users
and the list of user account to create on this node is set on
node['users']
.
Attributes
home_root
The default parent path of a user's home directory. Each resource can override
this value which varies by platform. Generally speaking, the default value is
"/home"
.
default_shell
The default user shell given to a user. Each resource can override this value
which varies by platform. Generally speaking, the default value is
"/bin/bash"
.
manage_home
Whether of not to manage the home directory of a user by default. Each resource
can override this value. The are 2 valid states:
-
"true"
,true
, or"yes"
: will manage the user's home directory. -
"false"
,false
, or"no"
: will not manage the user's home directory.
The default is true
.
create_user_group
Whether or not to to create a group with the same name as the user by default.
Each resource can override this value. The are 2 valid states:
-
"true"
,true
, or"yes"
: will create a group for the user by default. -
"false"
,false
, or"no"
: will create a group for the user by default.
The default is true
.
ssh_keygen
Whether or not to generate an SSH keypair for the user by default. Each
resource can override this value. There are 2 valid states:
-
"true"
,true
, or"yes"
: will generate an SSH keypair when the account is created. -
"false"
,false
, or"no"
: will generate an SSH keypair when the account is created.
The default is true
.
data_bag
The data bag name containing a group of user account information. This is used
by the data_bag
recipe to use as a database of user accounts. The default is
"users"
.
Resource and Providers
user_account
Note: in order to use the password
attribute, you must have the
ruby-shadow gem installed. On Debian/Ubuntu you can get
this by installing the "libshadow-ruby1.8" package.
Actions
Action | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
create | Create the user, its home directory, .ssh/authorized_keys , and .ssh/{id_dsa,id_dsa.pub} . |
Yes |
remove | Remove the user account. | |
modify | Modiy the user account. | |
manage | Manage the user account. | |
lock | Lock the user's password. | |
unlock | Unlock the user's password. |
Attributes
Attribute | Description | Default value |
---|---|---|
username | Name attribute: The name of the user. | nil |
comment | Gecos/Comment field. | nil |
uid | The numeric user id. | nil |
gid | The primary group id. | nil |
home | Home directory location. | "#{node['user']['home_root']}/#{username} |
shell | The login shell. | node['user']['default_shell'] |
password | Shadow hash of password. | nil |
system_user | Whether or not to create a system user. | false |
manage_home | Whether or not to manage the home directory. | true |
create_group | Whether or not to to create a group with the same name as the user. | node['user']['create_group'] |
ssh_keys | A String or Array of SSH public keys to populate the user's .ssh/authorized_keys file. |
[] |
ssh_keygen | Whether or not to generate an SSH keypair for the user. | node['user']['ssh_keygen'] |
Examples
Creating a User Account
user_account 'hsolo' do
comment 'Han Solo'
ssh_keys ['3dc348d9af8027df7b9c...', '2154d3734d609eb5c452...']
home '/opt/hoth/hsolo'
end
Locking a User Account
user_account 'lando' do
action :lock
end
Removing a User account
user_account 'obiwan' do
action :remove
end
Development
- Source hosted at GitHub
- Report issues/Questions/Feature requests on GitHub Issues
Pull requests are very welcome! Make sure your patches are well tested.
Ideally create a topic branch for every separate change you make.
License and Author
Author:: Fletcher Nichol (fnichol@nichol.ca)
Copyright 2011, Fletcher Nichol
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Dependent cookbooks
This cookbook has no specified dependencies.