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dhcp (53) Versions 5.3.1

Installs and configures DHCP

Policyfile
Berkshelf
Knife
cookbook 'dhcp', '= 5.3.1', :supermarket
cookbook 'dhcp', '= 5.3.1'
knife supermarket install dhcp
knife supermarket download dhcp
README
Dependencies
Changelog
Quality -%

Build Status

Description

Data bag and Attribute driven DHCP server.

  • Supports setting up Master/Master isc DHCP failover.
  • Includes Support for ddns
  • Includes LWRPs for managing hosts, groups and subnets.
  • Use databags or attributes + wrapper cooks to manage dhcp server [Example](examples/attribute_based.rb)

Large parts were borrowed from work initially done by Dell, extended by Atalanta Systems and reworked by Matt Ray and Opscode. Big thanks to all of them.

Requirements

Tested on the following with Chef 11 and Chef 12:
* Ubuntu 12.04
* CentOS 6

Limitations

  • only setup to handle ipv4

Recipes

default

Stub recipe that does nothing. Good for including LWRP's but not the other recipe stuffs.

server

The node will install and configure the dhcp-server application.
Configuration is through various dhcp_X bags, and the current role/environment

Node Attributes

Almost everyone of the parameters and options are able to be overrode in the
host/group/network scope these are general defaults for the server.

Check out the man page for details on dhcpd.conf options/params.

attribute Type Default description
node[:dhcp][:use_bags] Boolean true When false we won't attempt to load data from bags.
node[:dhcp][:hosts] Array [] The list of hosts items that this server should load
node[:dhcp][:groups] Array [] The list of group items this server should load
node[:dhcp][:networks] Array [] The list of network items this node should load
node[:dhcp][:interfaces] Array [] The Network Interface(s) to listen on. If an empty list then we will listen on all interfaces.
node[:dhcp][:rndc_keys] Array Attribute based representation of rndc keys you want to use.
node[:dhcp][:hosts_bag] String dhcp_hosts The name of the data bag that holds host items.
node[:dhcp][:groups_bag] String dhcp_groups The name of the data bag that holds group items
node[:dhcp][:networks_bag] String dhcp_networks The name of the data bag that holds network items
node[:dhcp][:host_data] Hash {} Hash of hosts data. The node[dhcp][:hosts] entries should have a corresponding entry here when not using bags
node[:dhcp][:group_data] Hash {} Same as host_data, but for groups
node[:dhcp][:network_data] Hash {} Same as host_data, but for networks
node[:dhcp][:failover] Boolean false Enable Failover support buy setting to true
node[:dhcp][:failover_lease_hack] Boolean false Force partner-down state on start by rewriting lease file
node[:dhcp][:allows] Array ["booting", "bootp", "unknown-clients"] Global Dhcpd allow entries
node[:dhcp][:my_ip] String Nil Set host IP address in failover setup. node[:ipaddress] is used if empty.
node[:dhcp][:masters] Array Array of hashes to override node search for masters. Must have :ipaddress key.
node[:dhcp][:slaves] Array Array of hashes to override node search for slaves.
node['dhcp']['extra_files'] Array Array of file paths to also include as configs in node['dhcp']['config_file']

DHCP Global Options

attribute Type Default description
node[:dhcp][:options]['domain-name-servers'] String "8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4" List of dns servers to send to clients in the global scope
node[:dhcp][:options]['host-name'] String " = binary-to-ascii (16, 8, \"-\", substring (hardware, 1, 6))" Options for global scope host-name settings. The default here will generate a host as mac address if the node doesn't provide a hostname or is not defined in dns/hosts/groups.
node[:dhcp][:options]['domain-name'] String "\"#{domain}\"" Set domainname in the global scope to this nodes domain

DHCP Global Parameters

These are all just k/v entries in the global params hash. All values are type: String

attribute Type Default description
node[:dhcp][:parameters]["default-lease-time"] String "6400" Set the default lease time in the global scope
node[:dhcp][:parameters]["ddns-domainname"] String "\"#{domain}\""` Set the ddns domain to this nodes domain
node[:dhcp][:parameters]["ddns-update-style"] String "interim" ddns Update style
node[:dhcp][:parameters]["max-lease-time"] String "86400" Max Lease time
node[:dhcp][:parameters]["update-static-leases"] String "true" Make sure we push static ip adresses defined in groups/hosts to the dns server
node[:dhcp][:parameters]["one-lease-per-client"] String "true" When a client requests an ip it will release any held leases.
node[:dhcp][:parameters]["authoritative"] String "" This setting has no value on purpose thats how isc-dhcpd wants it.
node[:dhcp][:parameters]["ping-check"] String "true" Enable Address collision checking
node[:dhcp][:parameters]["next-server"] String "#{ipaddress}" Set this server as the global next-server
node[:dhcp][:parameters]["filename"] String '"pxelinux.0"' For tftp file name Note: the quotes are necessary for this option in the fall throught to dhcpd config.

Failover parameters

attribute Type Default description
node[:dhcp][:failover_params]["mclt"] String "3600" Set Maximum Client Lead Time
node[:dhcp][:failover_params]["port"] String "647" TCP port to listen for connections from peer
node[:dhcp][:failover_params]["peer_port"] String "647" TCP port to connect to failover peer
node[:dhcp][:failover_params][auto_partner_down""] String "0" Timeout in seconds to enter partner-down state if peer is unavailable

Platform Default Attributes

RHEL Platforms*

attribute Type Default
node[:dhcp][:dir] String "/etc/dhcpd"
node[:dhcp][:package_name] String "dhcp"
node[:dhcp][:service_name] String "dhcpd"
node[:dhcp][:config_file] String "/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf" on RHEL < 6 it defaults to "/etc/dhcpd.conf
node[:dhcp][:init_config] String "/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd"

Debian Platforms

attribute Type Default
node[:dhcp][:dir] String "/etc/dhcpd"
node[:dhcp][:package_name] String "isc-dhcp-server"
node[:dhcp][:service_name] String "isc-dhcp-server"
node[:dhcp][:config_file] String "/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf"
node[:dhcp][:init_config] String "/etc/default/isc-dhcp-server"

Data Bags

Data bags drive the lionshare of the dhcp configuration. Beyond the global settings. It is not required to configure
any bags other than dhcp_networks to get up and running, But if you want to statically map a network or have handy
Host names provisioned by dhcp you will have to add either dhcp_groups/dhcp_hosts bags and items.

You can generate example bags by using these handy commands

knife data bag create dhcp_networks
knife data bag create dhcp_groups
knife data bag create dhcp_hosts
knife data bag from file dhcp_networks examples/data_bags/dhcp_networks
knife data bag from file dhcp_groups examples/data_bags/dhcp_groups
knife data bag from file dhcp_hosts examples/data_bags/dhcp_hosts

dhcp_networks

Looked up via node[:dhcp][:networks_bag]. Describes networks this dhcp server should be configured to provide services for.
Per-network options can be provided as an array of strings where each string is a dhcp option.
Make sure you escape "'s properly as dhcpd is touchy about the format of values.

{
  "id": "192-168-1-0_24",
  "routers": [ "192.168.1.1" ],
  "address": "192.168.1.0",
  "netmask": "255.255.255.0",
  "broadcast": "192.168.1.255",
  "range": "192.168.1.50 192.168.1.240",
  "options": [ "time-offset 10" ],
  "next_server": "192.168.1.11"
}

dhcp_groups

Looked up via node[:dhcp][:grougroups] Items for this bag are group entries as per the man page.
Groups are sets of machines that can be configured with common parameters. A group can be bare. I.e.
Contains no host or parameters entries whatsover, and just defines options.

The only required key in a host def is the "mac": key. Everything else is optional

Example Group Bag
json
{
"id": "test",
"pxe": "ubuntu-precise",
"parameters": [
"use-host-decl-names on",
"max-lease-time 300",
"default-lease-time 120",
"next-server \"someplace\""
],
"hosts": {
"some-vm": {
"parameters": [ ],
"mac": "11:22:33:44:55:66",
"ip": "192.168.1.111"
},
"another-host": {
"mac": "22:33:44:55:66:77"
}
}
}

There are a few keys that merit more discussion:

"hosts": key dhcp_group Items

Groups in isc-dhcp can define lists of hosts. In this example we are using the use-host-decl-names on
tell dhcp to use the "some-vm" and "another-host" entries as the host-name for these clients.
As well as setting other per-group parameters.

Each Host in the hosts Hash can have a number of settings, but the only required setting is "mac": the mac address
for the host.

Key Description
"mac": mac address of this host
"ip": ip address of this host
"parameters": an array of isc-dhcpd parameters as-per the global parameter setting.
"pxe": This key is used by my pxe cookbook to figure out what pxe item you want this group to boot too. That Pxe cookbook should be released soon (hopefully).

dhcp_hosts

Dhcp hosts bag is looked up via node[:dhcp][:hosts_bag], and contains Host Items.

Example Most Basic host:

{
  "id": "vagrant-vm",
  "hostname": "vagrant.vm",
  "mac": "08:00:27:f1:1f:b6",
}

Example Complex host:
json
{
"id": "pxe_test-vm",
"hostname": "pxe_test.vm",
"mac": "08:00:27:8f:7b:db",
"ip": "192.168.1.31",
"parameters": [ ],
"options": [ ],
"pxe": "ubuntu-precise"
}

Resources/Providers

dhcp_host

Manipulate host entries in dhcpd

Actions

Action Description
add _default_ Add this host record
remove Delete this host record

Paramaters

Param Type Default
hostname String
macaddress String
ipaddress String
options Array []
parameters Array []
conf_dir String "/etc/dhcp"

Example

Add a Node
ruby
dhcp_host "myhost" do
hostname "somebox.foobar.com"
macaddress "08:00:27:f1:1f:b6"
ipaddress "192.168.1.22"
options [ "domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8" ]
end

Remove a node
ruby
dhcp_host "myhost" do
action :remove
hostname "somebox.foobar.com"
end

If you undefine an entry it will also get removed.

dhcp_group

Actions

Action Description
add _default_ Add this host record
remove Delete this host record

Paramaters

Param Type Default Desciption
name String :name_attribute
hosts Hash {} This is a hash of host entries that follow the host-databag format. See the example entry in examples directory
parameters Array []
evals Array [] This is an array of multiline strings of eval
conf_dir String "/etc/dhcp" The directory where the config files are stored

Example

hosts_data = {
  "some-vm"=> {"parameters"=>[], "mac"=>"11:22:33:44:55:66", "ip"=>"192.168.1.111"},
  "another-host"=>{"mac"=>"22:33:44:55:66:77"}}
}

dhcp_group "some_group" do
  parameters [ "default-lease-time 120", "next-server \"someplace\""]
  hosts hosts_data
end

dhcp_subnet

Action Description
add _default_ Add this host record
remove Delete this host record

Paramaters

Param Type Default Desciption
subnet String :name_attribute The network subnet
broadcast String nil The broadcast address for the subnet
netmask String nil The netmask address for the subnet
routers Array [] Gateways for the subnet
options Array [] DHCP options to set for the subnet
pool block nil Define a pool block for a dhcp_subnet. See 'Parameters for pool' below.
next_server String nil Next server for TFTP/PXE
evals Array [] This is an array of multiline strings of eval
ddns String nil Domain name that will be appended to the client's hostname to form a fully-qualified domain-name (FQDN)
key Hash {} Shared secret key for DDNS
zones Array [] NOTE: Please help update with a good description
conf_dir String "/etc/dhcp" Main dhcpd config directory

Parameters for pool

Param Type Default Desciption
peer String nil Peer server for this segment
range String or Array [] Range of IPs to make available for DHCP in the subnet
allow String nil Only those clients that match any entries on the allow list will be eligible.
deny String nil Only those clients that do not match any entries on the deny list will be eligible.

Example

dhcp_subnet "192.168.1.0" do
  pool do
    range ["192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200", "10.33.66.10 10.33.66.100"]
  end
  netmask "255.255.255.0"
  broadcast "192.168.1.255"
  options [ "time-offset 10" ]
  next_server "192.168.1.11"
  routers "192.168.1.1"
  evals [ %q|
    if exists user-class and option user-class = "iPXE" {
      filename "bootstrap.ipxe";
    } else {
      filename "undionly.kpxe";
    }
  | ]
end

dhcp_shared_network

Action Description
add _default_ Add this shared network
remove Delete this shared network record

Paramaters

Param Type Default Desciption
subnet dhcp_subnet nil The network subnet to define inside the shared network. Can define multiple.

Example

dhcp_shared_network 'mysharednet' do
  subnet '192.168.1.0' do
    pool do
      range ['192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200', '10.33.66.10 10.33.66.100']
    end
    netmask '255.255.255.0'
    broadcast '192.168.1.255'
    next_server '192.168.1.11'
    routers '192.168.1.1'
    evals [ %q|
      if exists user-class and option user-class = "iPXE" {
        filename "bootstrap.ipxe";
      } else {
        filename "undionly.kpxe";
      }
    | ]
  end
  subnet '10.0.2.0' do
    broadcast '10.0.2.254'
    netmask '255.255.255.0'
    pool do
      range ['10.0.2.50 10.0.2.240']
    end
  end
end

dhcp_class

Manage dhcp classes

Actions

Action Description
add _default_ Add this host record

Paramaters

Param Type Default
match String
subclass String
subclasses Array []

Example

Add a Node
ruby
dhcp_class 'ignorehosts' do
match 'hardware'
subclass '1:10:bf:48:42:55:01'
subclass '1:10:bf:48:42:55:02'
end

If you undefine an entry it will also get removed.

Testing

Testing uses ChefDK 0.9.0. Assuming it's installed and you've initialized your shell with chef shell-init you can run rake to run testing.

License and Author

Originally forked from

https://github.com/spheromak/dhcp-cook

Maintainer, Authors and Contributors

Maintainer Jacob McCann
Original Author Jesse Nelson
Author Matt Ray
Contributor Myles Steinhauser
Contributor Bao Nguyen
Contributor Chaman Kang
Contributor Will Reichert
Contributor Simon Johansson
Contributor Robert Choi
Contributor Hippie Hacker
Contributor Eric Blevins
Copyright Copyright (c) 2013 Jesse Nelson
Copyright 2011 Atalanta Systems
Copyright 2011 Dell, Inc.
Copyright 2011 Opscode, Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

5.3.1

  • bug: Update _hosts recipe for Helpers::DataBags.escape_bagname change to Dhcp::Helpers.escape

5.3.0

  • Remove dependencies on helper cookbooks

5.2.0

  • Add allow attribute for pool in dhcp_subnet provider

5.1.0

  • Allow specifying with node['dhcp']['extra_files'] externally managed configs to load

5.0.3

  • bug: Load classes before subnets

5.0.2

  • bug: Include classes.d/list.conf in dhcp.conf
  • bug: Make dhcp_subnet names declared in dhcp_shared_network more unique

5.0.1

  • bug: Pin partial templates to dhcp cookbook

5.0.0

  • BREAKING feature: Allow defining multiple pools in a subnet
    • This moves range and peer attribtue from dhcp_subnet block to embedded pool block inside dhcp_subnet. See updated examples.
    • Currently this DOES NOT break defining subnets via data_bags or node attributes

4.1.2

  • bug: Allow defining dhcp_class with no subclasses

4.1.1

  • improve: Add dhcp_class ChefSpec matcher

4.1.0

  • feature: dhcp_class provider

4.0.1

  • fix: be able to declare a blank subnet inside a shared-network

4.0.0

  • feature: dhcp_shared_network provider to define subnets inside a shared-network block
  • improve: allowing as blank as possible of a subnet block
  • improve: setting next-server in a subnet block
  • improve: allow dhcp_subnet range to be set with a String
  • improve: documentation
  • fix: including dhcp_host config files
  • fix: Chef 12 support
  • fix/improve: testing

3.0.0

Breaking Changes
* feature: allow setting multiple ranges in subnets. The range param now HAS to be an array, existing cooks will not work.
* improve: hostname in group configs is no long forced instead you can specify this in paramaters you pass.

2.2.2

  • fix: Debian system have Chef with version Chef: 11.10.0.rc.1 that Chef::Version doesn't detect correctly
  • fix: handle case where peer is unavailable on cluster start
  • improve: better chef-solo support
  • feature: Allow setting slaves and masters in attributes.
  • feature: Added ability to pass eval into subnets

2.2.1:

  • support attribute driven mode, where no databags are needed to operate
  • feature: add evals to groups
  • fix error in subnet provider caused by mis-merged comma :(

2.1.2:

  • change write_config to write_include, write_config doesn't work on ubuntu 12.04
  • allow you to set ddns-domainname for each subnet
  • convert "not if"'s to "unles"
  • Cleanup Readme for readability and attribution
  • update contributors

2.1.1:

  • add tailor cane, kitchen testing
  • chef specs for chefspec 3.0
  • allow ddns update in subnet (pull request #13 from simonjohansson)
  • fixes for chef11 compatibility
  • fix version check in DSL condition
  • update service notifications to new format

2.0.0:

  • Initial public release
  • Restructure entire cookbook for better reusability
  • Remove Internal/non-public dependencies
  • Fix: master/slave replication issues
  • Fix: LWRP notification method
  • Add minimal spec's for libraries
  • New: examples directory with databags and environments
  • New: configurable bag lookups for dhcp/dns bags
  • New: Group host list support
  • New: Defaults to mac address as hostname for non registered clients
  • New: Defines global defaults in default attributes

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